When and where DPFs fail – an analysis of 35000 real-world cases by age, make, model

PRESS RELEASE: 22 SEPT 2026

Analysis of 36,135 UK DPF problems finds commercial vehicles blocking 3 years earlier than private cars, often with no warning light. Some makes and models appear to survive with few DPF problems, while others fail early. 

Commercial vehicles suffer a blocked diesel particulate filter around three years earlier than private cars, according to an analysis of 36,135 DPF cases handled by national mobile specialist DPF Fixer between November 2024 and July 2026.

The commercial vehicles in the study blocked at 8.4 years old and 98,552 miles. The private cars blocked at 11.3 years and 96,119 miles.

“Mileage is the constant and time is the variable. A van blocks at roughly the same odometer reading as a car, it just gets there a great deal quicker. For a fleet that changes the question from whether a DPF clean is a mid-life job to whether it is a scheduled one, because it lands inside the replacement cycle rather than at the end of it.”

Shaun Clarke, General Manager, DPF Fixer Ltd

That timing is the finding most likely to matter to fleet operators. Some 45.6 per cent of the commercial vehicles in the dataset were under eight years old when they blocked, and 13.7 per cent were under five. 

ONE IN SEVEN ARRIVES WITH NO WARNING LIGHT

The dashboard is a less reliable prompt on commercial vehicles than on cars. Of the commercial vehicles attended, 13.9 per cent showed no warning light at all, against 8.3 per cent of private cars, and 32.9 per cent gave no DPF-specific warning of any kind. Only 4.1 per cent had escalated to a red DPF warning, compared with 14.7 per cent of private cars — the single largest gap between the two groups in the dataset.

“Operators are catching these at amber, or catching them with no light at all, because they are booking on performance, fuel figures and scheduled checks rather than waiting for the dashboard to tell them. Private motorists are three and a half times more likely to have reached a red warning before anyone picks up the phone. That gap is a fleet-management gap, not an engineering one.”

Shaun Clarke, General Manager, DPF Fixer Ltd

LOW ANNUAL MILEAGE IS NO PROTECTION

The data does not support the assumption that lightly used vehicles are safe. Some 14.4 per cent of commercial vehicles arrived with under 50,000 miles on the clock. Commercial vehicles covering less than 5,000 miles a year blocked at a median of just 27,694 miles, and were older when it happened, not younger. Across both categories, 1,304 vehicles doing under 5,000 miles a year needed a DPF clean — a pattern DPF Fixer attributes to short-journey, stop-start use that never allows a full regeneration cycle.

Nor is newer hardware exempt. Euro 6d and Euro 6d-temp vehicles made up 30.5 per cent of commercial jobs attended, against 11.7 per cent of non-commercial work — the newest emissions equipment on the road is already generating a material share of commercial demand.

MAKE/MODEL DPF FAILURE INDEX, ONCE PARC SHARE IS TAKEN OUT

Because a popular van will generate more cases simply by being numerous, the analysis indexes each make and model against its share of the UK licensed diesel LCV, HGV and bus parc. On that basis the Ford Transit range — 27.7 per cent of all commercial cases — scores 1.24, close to par against its 22.3 per cent share of the parc. The headline figure reflects how many are on the road rather than a Ford-specific problem.

The clearest outlier is the Mitsubishi L200 at 2.82, close to three times its expected rate, followed by the Vauxhall Vivaro at 1.99 and the Renault Trafic and Master at 1.78. At the other end, the VW Transporter and Caddy (0.41) and the Toyota Hilux (0.38) turn up at well under half the rate their numbers would predict. Among makes, Volkswagen is the most under-represented major commercial brand at 0.60, with Toyota at 0.54.

A DOWNTIME PROBLEM, NOT A BREAKDOWN

Almost all of these vehicles were still driveable when the engineer arrived: 99.2 per cent started and ran, while 63.9 per cent of commercial vehicles were reported as suffering power loss. The practical cost to an operator is therefore degraded performance and fuel economy, a vehicle held back from work, and the risk of escalation — rather than a roadside failure. Some 68.2 per cent of commercial operators came straight to a specialist without a prior garage diagnosis.

DPF Blockage Datasheet 2024–26 | DPF Fixer
DPF Fixer
DPF Blockage Datasheet · 2024–26
36,135 vehicles · November 2024 – July 2026

The blocked DPF, by the numbers

Every vehicle classified as commercial or non-commercial, set against the UK diesel parc, with the full symptom and condition profile for each.

Commercial vehicles
8,867
24.5% of DPF cases — vans, pickups, trucks, buses and plant
Median age8.4 yrs
Median mileage98,552
Miles per year11,935
DPF light on67.1%
Non-commercial vehicles
27,268
75.5% of DPF cases — private cars and 4x4s
Median age11.3 yrs
Median mileage96,119
Miles per year8,624
DPF light on70.7%
01

How each vehicle was classified

Every one of the 16,557 jobs is assigned to one side or the other. No record sits outside the split.

Two populations, each used where it is valid

The datasheet draws on two clearly separated bases.

BaseVehiclesUsed for
DPF cases — every vehicle brought to DPF Fixer with a suspected blockage, whether or not the work went ahead36,135Make and model incidence, index against parc, vehicle age
Vehicles attended — a technician went out and inspected the vehicle16,557Warning lights, power loss, garage diagnosis, starts and runs, mileage, price, outcome

The split is deliberate. Mileage and inspected condition are only recorded when a technician attends, so those figures rest on the 16,557. Which vehicles develop blockages is a separate question, and measuring it on attended jobs alone would confuse blockage rates with how readily different owners agree to the work — so the incidence and index figures use all 36,135 cases. Enquiries found to be a different fault, and those with no vehicle recorded, are excluded from both.

Classification runs in priority order. The recorded vehicle class settles the large majority outright; the remainder are resolved on model name, manufacturer and customer context, so a Transit or a Sprinter entered without a class is still counted as commercial.

Classification inputs
SignalResolves toJobs
Recorded vehicle class LCV, HCV or PSVCommercial8,536
Van, pickup, truck, bus or plant model nameCommercial331
Recorded vehicle class CarNon-commercial26,412
Passenger model name, no commercial signalNon-commercial856
Total classified—36,135

Account and contract records were used to corroborate borderline cases but not to define the split: a sole trader paying by card at the roadside is driving a commercial vehicle and is counted as such. Passenger-bodied variants that share a van name — Tourneo, Caddy Life, California — are held on the non-commercial side.

24.5%
of all DPF cases are commercial vehicles, rising to 30.2% of jobs actually attended. Diesel accounts for 98.7% of cases overall.
02

Vehicle age

Age at the point of enquiry, from the registration plate year identifier. Based on all 36,135 DPF cases.

MeasureAll vehiclesCommercialNon-commercial
Median age10.7 yrs8.4 yrs11.3 yrs
Lower quartile8.26.29.2
Upper quartile13.411.014.1

Distribution by age band

CommercialNon-commercial
Under 5 yrs
13.7%
1.7%
5–8 yrs
31.9%
13.7%
8–10 yrs
20.0%
19.8%
10–12 yrs
17.0%
21.1%
12–15 yrs
12.7%
25.6%
15–20 yrs
3.0%
15.4%
Over 20 yrs
1.7%
2.7%
Commercial

45.6% of commercial vehicles are under eight years old, and 13.7% are under five. Working vehicles reach a blocked DPF while still current fleet stock — often inside a lease or replacement cycle rather than at the end of one.

Non-commercial

Private cars cluster three years later, at 10–15 years old (46.7% of the total). Only 1.7% are under five years old. This is the post-warranty, second- or third-owner car.

Emissions standard

Euro standardAllCommercialNon-commercial
Euro 6d7.4%14.6%4.3%
Euro 6d-temp10.0%15.9%7.4%
Euro 6c9.4%11.9%8.3%
Euro 6b34.5%29.4%36.6%
Euro 5b23.0%23.1%22.9%
Euro 5a9.2%1.9%12.4%
Euro 45.9%1.5%7.8%

Euro 6d and 6d-temp together are 30.5% of commercial work against 11.7% of non-commercial. The newest emissions hardware on the road is already generating commercial demand.

03

Mileage

Odometer reading at the point of cleaning, and the implied annual rate. Based on the 16,557 vehicles attended.

MeasureAll vehiclesCommercialNon-commercial
Median mileage96,87598,55296,119
Lower quartile68,74266,68969,439
Upper quartile126,754132,617124,306
Median miles per year9,35211,9358,624
The key comparison

The two sides block at almost identical mileage — 98,552 against 96,119, a difference of under 3% — but the commercial vehicle gets there three years sooner, covering 11,935 miles a year against 8,624.

Mileage is the constant; time is the variable. A van reaches the same odometer reading faster, and blocks when it does.

Distribution by mileage band

MileageAllCommercialNon-commercial
Under 50,00012.4%14.4%11.5%
50,000–75,00018.0%16.3%18.7%
75,000–100,00022.6%20.4%23.5%
100,000–125,00020.9%18.7%21.8%
125,000–150,00013.3%13.7%13.2%
150,000–200,0009.5%11.0%8.9%
Over 200,0003.3%5.3%2.4%

One in eight vehicles on each side arrives with under 50,000 miles on it. Low mileage is no protection in either category.

By how far the vehicle is driven each year

Commercial

Annual milesJobsMileage at cleanAge
Under 5,00031427,6949
5,000–7,50042357,99210
7,500–10,00075878,6889
10,000–15,0001,564104,6848
Over 15,0001,324133,2706

Non-commercial

Annual milesJobsMileage at cleanAge
Under 5,00099044,82412
5,000–7,5002,36774,59512
7,500–10,0003,043100,16111
10,000–15,0002,497123,56710
Over 15,000679168,3479
Low-mileage vehicles

A commercial vehicle doing under 5,000 miles a year blocks at 27,694 miles. A car doing the same blocks at 44,824. Both are a fraction of the reading their high-mileage equivalents reach, and both groups are older when it happens, not younger.

Across both sides, 1,304 vehicles doing under 5,000 miles a year needed a DPF clean. Short-journey use is its own failure route.

04

Warning lights

Based on the 16,557 vehicles attended.

SymptomAllCommercialNon-commercial
DPF light on69.6%67.1%70.7%
Engine management light on42.3%39.8%43.4%

What the driver sees

CombinationAllCommercialNon-commercial
DPF light only48.2%46.7%48.9%
Both lights21.3%20.4%21.7%
Engine light only20.5%19.0%21.1%
No warning light at all9.9%13.9%8.3%

30.4% of blocked DPFs give the driver no DPF-specific warning — 32.9% on commercial vehicles, 29.4% on private cars.

Commercial

13.9% of commercial vehicles arrive with no warning light showing at all, against 8.3% of private cars. Operators are booking on performance, fuel figures and scheduled checks rather than waiting for the dashboard.

Light colour

Light and colourAllCommercialNon-commercial
DPF light — amber88.4%95.9%85.3%
DPF light — red11.6%4.1%14.7%
Engine light — amber97.7%98.5%97.4%
Engine light — red2.3%1.5%2.6%
Largest single gap in the datasheet

Red DPF warnings are three and a half times more common on private cars than on commercial vehicles — 14.7% against 4.1%. Commercial vehicles are caught at the amber stage; private cars are far more likely to have escalated to red before anyone calls.

Permanent or intermittent

LightAllCommercialNon-commercial
DPF light — permanent97.8%98.0%97.7%
DPF light — intermittent2.2%2.0%2.3%
Engine light — permanent98.3%98.2%98.3%
Engine light — intermittent1.7%1.8%1.7%

Effectively identical on both sides. By the time anyone calls, the light is on and staying on.

How long the light had been on before calling

DurationAllCommercialNon-commercial
Within a week97.4%97.8%97.2%
Within a month2.4%2.0%2.5%
Longer0.3%0.2%0.3%

97% of customers call within a week of the warning light appearing, on both sides of the split.

05

Vehicle condition

Based on the 16,557 vehicles attended.

MeasureAllCommercialNon-commercial
Starts and runs99.2%99.0%99.2%
Power loss reported66.0%63.9%66.9%
Confirmed by a garage first30.8%31.8%30.4%
99.2%
of blocked-DPF vehicles still start and run. The figure holds across commercial and non-commercial alike.

Roughly seven in ten customers arrive without a prior garage diagnosis, and the rate barely moves between the two sides — 68.2% of commercial operators and 69.6% of private motorists come straight to a specialist.

Two-thirds report power loss. Commercial vehicles report it slightly less often, consistent with being caught earlier.

06

Makes

Each make is set against its share of the UK diesel parc, so the figures show which vehicles turn up more often than their numbers on the road would predict. Based on all 36,135 DPF cases.

How to read the index

Share of cases divided by share of the parc. 1.00 is exactly par — the make turns up as often as you would expect from the number on the road. 2.00 means twice as often. Below 1.00 means the make is under-represented.

Each segment is measured against its own denominator: private cars against the 10,082,560 licensed diesel cars in the UK, commercial vehicles against the 5,255,126 licensed diesel vans, trucks and buses. Source: DVLA / DfT table VEH0120, Q1 2026.

Commercial · ranked by index
MakeJobsShare of casesShare of diesel LCV parcIndex
Mitsubishi3714.18%1.55%2.70
Vauxhall1,17213.22%8.57%1.54
Renault7268.19%5.34%1.53
Citroën7778.76%5.97%1.47
Peugeot7828.82%6.99%1.26
Nissan2723.07%2.57%1.19
Ford2,75031.01%26.48%1.17
Mercedes-Benz5596.30%7.99%0.79
Iveco1101.24%1.68%0.74
Fiat2342.64%3.67%0.72
Volkswagen6387.20%11.92%0.60
Toyota1321.49%2.73%0.54
Commercial

Ford’s 31.0% share is close to par. Ford accounts for 26.5% of the UK diesel LCV parc, so an index of 1.17 means Transits and Rangers turn up only slightly more often than their sheer numbers predict. The headline share reflects how many are on the road, not a Ford problem.

Mitsubishi is the genuine outlier at 2.70 — nearly three times its expected rate, on the L200 almost entirely. Vauxhall, Renault and Citroën also run well above par. At the other end, Volkswagen is the most under-represented major make at 0.60, and Toyota at 0.54.

Non-commercial · ranked by index
MakeJobsShare of casesShare of diesel car parcIndex
Mazda9843.61%0.87%4.17
Jaguar1,2504.58%2.08%2.20
Land Rover4,41816.20%7.85%2.06
Honda8283.04%1.59%1.91
Vauxhall1,9607.19%5.13%1.40
Nissan1,5075.53%4.34%1.27
Peugeot1,1884.36%4.07%1.07
Ford2,3868.75%10.11%0.87
Audi2,0207.41%8.68%0.85
Mercedes-Benz1,9327.09%9.13%0.78
BMW1,7736.50%10.13%0.64
Volkswagen1,4905.46%10.54%0.52
Non-commercial

Land Rover’s 16.2% share survives the parc test. Land Rover is 7.85% of the UK diesel car parc, so an index of 2.06 means the brand arrives at twice the rate its numbers predict. Jaguar sits just above it at 2.20.

Mazda is the highest make index in the datasheet at 4.17. On 0.87% of the diesel car parc it produces 3.61% of private cases — four times expected, driven by the CX-5.

The German makes go the other way. Volkswagen at 0.52 and BMW at 0.64 arrive at around half their expected rate, with Mercedes at 0.78 and Audi at 0.85. Ford is close to par at 0.87.

07

Models

Each segment is shown twice — once on jobs attended, once on all cases — so the two can be read against each other.

Which table to use

Jobs attended (16,557) covers vehicles a technician inspected. Every blockage is confirmed, and mileage is recorded. Use it for anything about the vehicles worked on.

All cases (36,135) adds every vehicle brought to DPF Fixer with a suspected blockage, whether or not the work went ahead. It removes the effect of some owners being readier to pay than others, so it is the better measure of which vehicles develop the problem. No mileage, since that is only taken on inspection.

Commercial

Table 1A — Commercial · jobs attended (n = 5,004)
Model familyJobsShareParc shareIndexMedian ageMedian mileage
Mitsubishi L2002204.40%1.46%3.027.987,962
Vauxhall Vivaro4689.35%4.75%1.977.997,921
Renault Trafic / Master4248.47%4.36%1.956.889,044
Nissan Navara1132.26%1.25%1.817.483,787
Citroën Berlingo / Relay / Dispatch4188.35%5.73%1.469.2110,636
Peugeot Partner / Boxer / Expert4238.45%6.38%1.337.9105,220
Vauxhall Movano811.62%1.25%1.304.867,848
Ford Transit / Custom / Connect1,33826.74%22.32%1.208.499,657
Ford Ranger1843.68%3.25%1.136.281,429
Mercedes Vito811.62%1.47%1.108.3107,985
Mercedes Sprinter1963.92%4.81%0.816.8145,510
Fiat Ducato511.02%1.40%0.735.483,894
Toyota Hilux420.84%1.77%0.485.578,438
VW Transporter / Caddy1563.12%8.76%0.369.498,227
Table 1B — Commercial · all cases (n = 8,867)
Model familyCasesShareParc shareIndexMedian age
Mitsubishi L2003644.11%1.46%2.828.2
Vauxhall Vivaro8399.46%4.75%1.998.3
Renault Trafic / Master6867.74%4.36%1.787.4
Nissan Navara1792.02%1.25%1.627.4
Citroën Berlingo / Relay / Dispatch7548.50%5.73%1.489.4
Mercedes Vito1772.00%1.47%1.368.4
Peugeot Partner / Boxer / Expert7518.47%6.38%1.338.3
Ford Transit / Custom / Connect2,45727.71%22.32%1.248.8
Vauxhall Movano1251.41%1.25%1.135.3
Ford Ranger2723.07%3.25%0.946.4
Mercedes Sprinter3393.82%4.81%0.807.3
Fiat Ducato850.96%1.40%0.686.4
VW Transporter / Caddy3193.60%8.76%0.419.8
Toyota Hilux600.68%1.77%0.385.8

The two commercial tables agree closely: the Transit range moves from 1.20 to 1.24, the L200 from 3.02 to 2.82, the VW Transporter and Caddy from 0.36 to 0.41. Van operators convert at a similar rate whatever they drive, so widening the base changes very little.

Non-commercial

Table 2A — Non-commercial · jobs attended (n = 11,553)
Model familyJobsShareParc shareIndexMedian ageMedian mileage
Land Rover Discovery Sport7056.10%1.08%5.679.175,215
Mazda CX-51981.71%0.37%4.6611.0100,131
Range Rover Evoque7106.15%1.86%3.319.369,809
Honda CR-V2732.36%0.86%2.7513.1116,773
Jaguar XF2372.05%0.77%2.6614.099,309
Range Rover Sport2632.28%1.05%2.1610.387,313
Jaguar F-Pace1191.03%0.53%1.968.572,740
Ford Kuga3723.22%2.20%1.4611.890,677
Vauxhall Insignia2091.81%1.35%1.3411.1104,599
Nissan Qashqai3242.80%2.49%1.1312.4101,766
Vauxhall Astra1881.63%1.51%1.0811.9102,344
Land Rover Discovery1441.25%1.25%1.009.684,758
Audi A41351.17%1.58%0.7411.299,551
Ford Focus1781.54%2.60%0.598.988,362
Land Rover Freelander590.51%0.96%0.5313.9111,974
BMW 3 Series1451.26%2.54%0.4914.2137,981
VW Golf2091.81%4.05%0.4513.3114,297
Table 2B — Non-commercial · all cases (n = 27,268)
Model familyCasesShareParc shareIndexMedian age
Land Rover Discovery Sport1,3695.02%1.08%4.669.1
Mazda CX-53901.43%0.37%3.8910.9
Range Rover Evoque1,5075.53%1.86%2.979.3
Jaguar XF5341.96%0.77%2.5414.3
Honda CR-V5181.90%0.86%2.2113.0
Vauxhall Insignia6092.23%1.35%1.6611.8
Range Rover Sport4701.72%1.05%1.6410.5
Jaguar F-Pace2180.80%0.53%1.528.5
Vauxhall Astra5552.04%1.51%1.3512.3
Ford Kuga7762.85%2.20%1.2912.2
Nissan Qashqai8453.10%2.49%1.2412.6
Audi A43671.35%1.58%0.8511.3
Land Rover Discovery2540.93%1.25%0.759.8
BMW 3 Series4561.67%2.54%0.6614.2
Ford Focus4421.62%2.60%0.6210.5
Land Rover Freelander1330.49%0.96%0.5114.0
VW Golf5502.02%4.05%0.5013.6
Where the two tables differ

The private tables separate in a consistent direction. Indices at the top come down — Discovery Sport 5.67 to 4.66, Evoque 3.31 to 2.97, Range Rover Sport 2.16 to 1.64 — while those at the bottom rise, BMW 3 Series 0.49 to 0.66 and Audi A4 0.74 to 0.85.

The order barely changes. What changes is the spread, because owners of some models agree to the work more readily than others. Table 2B is the more conservative and the more defensible of the two, and is the one to quote publicly.

On either base the same conclusion holds. The Land Rover Discovery Sport carries the highest index of any model, with the Evoque close behind, while the full-size Discovery and the Freelander sit at or below par. The pattern belongs to the TD4-era compact platform, not to Land Rover as a brand.

09

Headline figures

Ready to quote. Drawn from 36,135 DPF cases handled between November 2024 and July 2026, of which 16,557 were attended by a technician.

Both categories

  • The typical blocked DPF is on a 10.7-year-old vehicle with 96,875 miles.
  • 30.4% of blocked DPFs show no DPF-specific warning light. One in ten shows no warning light at all.
  • 99.2% of vehicles with a blocked DPF still start and run.
  • 97% of customers call within a week of the warning light appearing.
  • 69.2% arrive without a prior garage diagnosis.
  • One in eight vehicles has under 50,000 miles on the clock.
  • Where the DPF light shows, it is permanent in 97.8% of cases and amber in 88.4%.

Commercial vehicles

  • Commercial vehicles are 24.5% of all DPF cases and 30.2% of jobs attended.
  • They block at 8.4 years old — three years sooner than a private car — at effectively the same mileage.
  • 45.6% are under eight years old; 13.7% are under five.
  • 13.9% arrive with no warning light at all, against 8.3% of private cars.
  • Only 4.1% have reached a red DPF warning.
  • The Ford Transit range is 27.7% of all commercial cases — close to par against its 22.3% share of the diesel LCV parc.
  • The Mitsubishi L200 arrives at 2.8 times its expected rate for its numbers on the road.
  • Euro 6d and 6d-temp vehicles are 30.5% of commercial jobs attended.

Non-commercial vehicles

  • Private cars are 75.5% of all DPF cases, blocking at a median 11.3 years and 96,119 miles.
  • Land Rover is one in six private cases — twice its share of the UK diesel car parc.
  • The Land Rover Discovery Sport arrives at 4.7 times its expected rate, the highest index of any model.
  • 14.7% have reached a red DPF warning — three and a half times the commercial rate.
  • The Range Rover Evoque blocks at 69,809 miles, the lowest of any high-volume model.
  • Private cars average 8,624 miles a year, well below the commercial rate.
  • Cars doing under 5,000 miles a year block at 44,824 miles.
  • Volkswagen and BMW arrive at around half their expected rate (0.52 and 0.64).

About this datasheet

Compiled from DPF Fixer records covering 36,135 DPF cases handled between November 2024 and July 2026. Of these, 16,557 vehicles were attended by a technician and 13,890 jobs completed. Incidence, age and parc index figures use all 36,135 cases; warning light, condition, mileage, price and outcome figures use the 16,557 vehicles attended, since those are only recorded on inspection. Cases found to concern a different fault, and records with no vehicle identified, are excluded throughout. Every vehicle is classified as commercial or non-commercial from its recorded vehicle class, model, manufacturer and customer context. Vehicle age is calculated from the registration plate year identifier. Prices are shown inclusive of VAT.

Parc shares and index scores are calculated against DVLA / Department for Transport table VEH0120, “Vehicles at the end of the quarter by licence status, body type, make, generic model and model”, Q1 2026. Denominators are licensed diesel vehicles only: 10,082,560 cars for the non-commercial index and 5,255,126 light goods vehicles, heavy goods vehicles, buses and coaches for the commercial index. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

DPF Fixer Ltd · Fairway House, Portland Road, East Grinstead RH19 4ET · Company No. 11865272 · VAT GB 394730666